50 Best Travel Destinations in The World 2023

2. Petra: The Rose-Red City

Step into the past as you explore the ancient city of Petra in Jordan. Carved into the rose-red cliffs, this archaeological wonder boasts intricate rock-cut architecture, including the iconic Treasury, which has captured the imagination of travelers for centuries.

Petra is located in the southwestern desert of Jordan, about 200 kilometers (125 miles) south of Amman. The city was founded by the Nabataeans, an Arab people who inhabited the region from the 6th century BC to the 1st century AD.

The Nabataeans were master engineers and builders, and they carved Petra out of the sandstone cliffs using a variety of techniques, including chiseling, drilling, and hammering. The city was a major trading center for frankincense, myrrh, and other spices. It was also a religious pilgrimage site, and it was dedicated to the god Dushara.

Petra was abandoned in the 7th century AD, but it was rediscovered by a Swiss explorer named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. Since then, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the Middle East.

Here are some of the most impressive monuments in Petra:

• The Treasury (Al-Khazneh): This is the most famous monument in Petra, and it is located at the end of the Siq, a narrow canyon that is the only entrance to the city. The Treasury is a 43-meter-tall (141 ft) façade that was once the tomb of a Nabataean king.
• The Monastery (Ad-Deir): This is the largest and most elaborate tomb in Petra. It is located on a high cliff, and it can be reached by a steep climb.
• The Colonnaded Street: This was the main street in Petra, and it was lined with columns. It is located in the heart of the city, and it is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.
• The Great Temple: This was the largest religious building in Petra, and it was dedicated to the god Dushara. It is located in the southern part of the city, and it is still under excavation.

Petra is a truly awe-inspiring place, and it is a must-visit for any traveler interested in ancient history and culture. Here are some tips for visiting Petra:

• The best time to visit Petra is during the spring or fall, when the weather is mild.
• The city is open from sunrise to sunset, and it is best to arrive early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
• There are several ways to explore Petra, including on foot, by camel, or by horse.
• Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, as it can be hot and dry in the desert.
• Allow at least two days to explore Petra, as there is a lot to see and do.

Petra is one of the most unique and fascinating places in the world, and it is a truly unforgettable experience. If you are planning a trip to Jordan, be sure to put Petra at the top of your list.

Here are some other reasons why Petra is a great travel destination:

• It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• It is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
• It is a popular tourist destination, but it is still possible to find peace and quiet in some parts of the city.
• The scenery is stunning, with the rose-red cliffs providing a dramatic backdrop for the ancient ruins.
• There are plenty of things to see and do in Petra, from exploring the ancient ruins to hiking in the surrounding desert.

If you are looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, Petra is the perfect place for you.

Read also: The 25 Best Things to Do in Sturbridge MA