Chanko Nabe is the hearty Japanese hot pot that sumo wrestlers eat by the potful, and it turns out you do not need to weigh 300 pounds to fall in love with it. This chanko nabe recipe builds a savory miso dashi broth, loads it with tender chicken meatballs, napa cabbage, mushrooms, and tofu, and lets everything simmer together at the table.
Combine ground chicken, egg, panko, green onions, ginger, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, and cornstarch in a bowl. Mix just until combined, cover, and refrigerate.
Pour dashi into the pot over medium-high heat. Whisk a 1/2 cup of warm dashi with miso until smooth, return to pot. Stir in remaining soy sauce, mirin, sake, and sugar. Bring to a gentle simmer.
Chop cabbage into chunks, slice carrots, rehydrate and slice shiitake mushrooms (discard stems), cube tofu, and slice leeks. Arrange on a platter.
Wet hands, roll 2 tablespoons of chilled chicken mixture into balls. Drop gently into simmering broth. Cook 4-5 minutes until they float and are cooked through.
Add carrots and shiitake mushrooms first and simmer for 5 minutes. Add napa cabbage and tofu, simmer another 8-10 minutes. Stir in leeks and sesame oil during the last 2 minutes.
If using a tabletop burner, set it to low to keep the pot simmering. Ladle broth, meatballs, and vegetables into bowls. Serve with udon noodles or steamed rice on the side.
Notes
Do not overmix the chicken meatball mixture, or the texture will turn out tough instead of tender.
Whisk the miso with a little warm broth before adding it to the pot, so it dissolves smoothly instead of clumping.
Add vegetables in stages based on cook time, starting with root vegetables and mushrooms first.
Keep the broth at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil, which can make the meatballs tough.
Taste and adjust the seasoning at the end, since miso brands vary quite a bit in saltiness.
Use a wide, shallow pot so ingredients have room to cook evenly without overcrowding.
Swap the miso broth for a soy sauce and salt based broth for a lighter flavor.
Add sliced pork belly or thin cut beef for a heartier, meatier pot.
Stir in a spoonful of kimchi for a spicy, tangy twist.
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop.
Save any leftover broth to make zosui, a comforting rice porridge, the next day.