Preheat oven to 350°F (177°C). Lightly grease a 9-inch springform pan, line the bottom with parchment paper, and wrap the outside tightly in two layers of heavy-duty aluminum foil.
Stir together graham cracker crumbs, 1/4 cup sugar, and 1/4 teaspoon salt. Pour in melted butter and stir until evenly moistened. Press firmly and evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan.
Bake the crust for 8 to 10 minutes, until golden and toasty. Remove and cool completely. Reduce oven temperature to 325°F (163°C).
Beat softened cream cheese on medium speed for 2 to 3 minutes until completely smooth. Add sugar and beat until combined, scraping down the bowl.
Mix in sour cream, lemon juice, vanilla, and salt on low speed until just incorporated. Add eggs one at a time, mixing on low speed after each addition just until blended.
Pour filling over the cooled crust and smooth the top. Place the foil-wrapped pan into a large roasting pan and set on the middle rack of the oven.
Carefully pour hot water into the roasting pan until it reaches about halfway up the sides of the springform pan. Bake for 55 to 65 minutes, until edges are set and only the center still has a slight jiggle.
Turn off the oven and crack the door open a few inches. Leave the cheesecake inside for 1 hour to cool gradually and prevent cracks.
Remove cheesecake from the water bath and let it finish cooling on the counter to room temperature.
Cover loosely and refrigerate for at least 5 hours, or overnight for the cleanest slices. Run a thin knife around the edge before releasing the springform sides.
Spoon cherry pie filling evenly over the top of the chilled cheesecake right before serving. Slice with a clean, warm knife between cuts and serve chilled.