This chicken udon soup is the bowl to make when the weather turns chilly and you want something warm, savory, and deeply satisfying. Thick, chewy udon noodles float in a light dashi broth with tender seared chicken, sliced shiitake mushrooms, baby bok choy, and fresh scallions, finished with a jammy soft-boiled egg. It tastes like something you would order at a little Japanese noodle shop, yet it comes together in about 40 minutes with ingredients from a well-stocked grocery store.
6ouncesshiitake mushrooms170g; stems removed and caps thinly sliced
2headsbaby bok choyhalved lengthwise and rinsed well
4packagesfrozen or fresh udon noodlesabout 7 ounces / 200g each
4largeeggsfor soft-boiling
4scallionsthinly sliced on the diagonal, for garnish
shichimi togarashifor serving
Instructions
Slice the chicken thighs into 1-inch pieces and pat dry. Season with 1/4 teaspoon salt. Stem and thinly slice the shiitake caps, peel and grate the ginger, halve and rinse the bok choy, and slice the scallions for garnish.
Bring a medium saucepan of water to a gentle boil. Lower in the eggs and cook for 6 and a half minutes, then transfer to cold water for 5 minutes. Peel under the water and set aside; keep the saucepan for the noodles.
Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chicken in a single layer and cook 2 minutes without moving, then flip and cook 1 to 2 minutes more until golden. Transfer to a plate, leaving browned bits in the pan.
Bring the water to a simmer in a large soup pot and stir in the dashi granules until dissolved. Add the ginger, soy sauce, mirin, sake, sugar, and remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, then taste and adjust with more dashi or a splash of water.
Add the shiitake mushrooms and simmer 5 minutes until softened. Return the seared chicken and any juices to the pot and simmer gently 4 to 5 minutes, until the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C). Skim off any foam so the broth stays clear.
Bring the saucepan of water back to a boil and cook the udon according to package directions, usually 1 to 3 minutes for frozen and 8 to 10 minutes for dried. Drain, rinse briefly under warm water, and divide among four deep bowls.
Add the bok choy to the pot and simmer 2 minutes until bright green and just tender. Ladle the broth, chicken, mushrooms, and bok choy over the noodles, top each bowl with two soft-boiled egg halves, and finish with scallions and a pinch of shichimi togarashi. Serve steaming hot.
Notes
Cook the udon in a separate pot so the starch stays out of the broth and it remains clear and light.
Use chicken thighs for juicy meat; breast meat can turn dry and stringy in the hot broth.
Brown the chicken in two batches if the skillet looks crowded so it sears instead of steaming.
Soy sauce brands vary in saltiness, so taste the broth before adding more.
Undercook the noodles slightly, as they continue to soften once they meet the hot broth.
Use an instant-read thermometer to confirm the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C) without overcooking.
Variations: stir in Japanese curry roux for curry udon, whisk in white miso for a spicy miso version, or add carrots, napa cabbage, or spinach with the mushrooms.
For a gluten-free version, use tamari and gluten-free noodles such as rice or buckwheat noodles.
Storage: keep broth, chicken, and vegetables in an airtight container up to 3 days and cooked udon separately with a drizzle of oil for up to 1 day. Freeze the broth, chicken, and mushrooms up to 3 months; do not freeze the eggs or bok choy.
Reheat the broth gently on the stove until steaming, then add the noodles for 30 seconds to heat through; or microwave covered in 1-minute bursts, stirring between.
No dashi on hand? Use low-sodium chicken broth in place of the water and dashi granules for a less traditional but still delicious soup.