This classic French dessert features silky vanilla custard topped with a crackling caramelized sugar crust. With just five simple ingredients and minimal hands-on time, you can create a restaurant-quality treat that looks and tastes like it came from a fine dining kitchen.
1teaspoonvanilla extract5ml, pure vanilla recommended
saltPinch
For the Topping
4teaspoonsgranulated sugar20g, for caramelizing
Instructions
Preheat oven to 325°F (160°C). Place four ramekins in a deep baking dish and boil water for the water bath.
Heat heavy cream in a medium saucepan over medium heat until small bubbles form around the edges. Remove from heat, stir in vanilla extract, and set aside.
Whisk egg yolks, 1/3 cup sugar, and salt in a mixing bowl for 1-2 minutes until pale yellow and slightly thickened.
While whisking constantly, slowly drizzle 1/4 cup warm cream into egg mixture, then gradually add remaining cream in a steady stream to prevent scrambling.
Pour custard mixture through a fine-mesh sieve into a measuring cup. Divide evenly among the four ramekins, leaving 1/4 inch space at the top.
Pour hot water into baking dish until it reaches halfway up the ramekins. Bake for 30-35 minutes until edges are set but centers still jiggle slightly.
Let ramekins sit in water bath for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool to room temperature (about 30 minutes).
Cover each ramekin with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight until custard is completely set.
Remove from refrigerator 30 minutes before serving. Blot any condensation, sprinkle 1 teaspoon sugar evenly over each custard, and caramelize with a kitchen torch until golden brown.
Let caramelized sugar harden for 1 minute before serving. Enjoy the contrast between cold custard and crispy sugar crust.
Notes
Watch for the wobble: The custard should jiggle like set gelatin in the center when done. Overbaking creates a grainy texture instead of silky smoothness.
Use superfine sugar for topping: Regular granulated sugar works fine, but superfine sugar melts more evenly and creates a thinner, more delicate crust.
Master the torch technique: Keep the flame moving in small circles and hold it 2-3 inches from the surface. Too close burns the sugar; too far takes forever to caramelize.
Room temperature matters: Let your custards sit at room temperature for 20-30 minutes before caramelizing. Cold custards can crack from the heat shock.
Don't skip the sieve: Straining removes any small bits of cooked egg or vanilla pod pieces for an ultra-smooth custard.
Add a vanilla bean: For extra vanilla flavor, split a vanilla bean lengthwise and steep it in the cream while heating, then scrape the seeds into the mixture.
Storage: Baked custards (without sugar topping) can be covered and refrigerated for up to 3 days. Only caramelize the sugar right before serving.
Broiler alternative: If you don't have a torch, place ramekins 4 inches from broiler on high for 1-2 minutes, watching constantly to prevent burning.
Flavor variations: Add 2 tablespoons espresso for coffee crème brûlée, citrus zest for brightness, or 1 tablespoon culinary lavender for a floral twist.
Half-and-half substitution: You can use half-and-half for a lighter version, but the custard won't be as rich and silky as with heavy cream.