This Filipino Chicken Adobo is deeply savory, tangy, and impossibly tender. The magic is in the sauce—soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, bay leaves, and whole black peppercorns create a braising liquid that infuses the chicken with bold, complex flavor. It's a low-effort, high-reward one-pot meal that delivers an incredible flavor payoff with just a handful of pantry staples.
Dutch oven or large heavy-bottomed pot 5 to 6 quart, with tight-fitting lid
Large mixing bowl for marinating
Tongs for turning and handling chicken
Sharp chef's knife
Cutting board
Measuring cups and spoons
Wooden spoon or spatula
Plate lined with paper towels for resting browned chicken
Ladle for serving the sauce
Mortar and pestle optional, for smashing garlic and peppercorns
Ingredients
3lbsbone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticksabout 1.4kg
1/3cupsoy sauce80ml, low-sodium works well
1/3cupwhite cane vinegar80ml, or white distilled vinegar
1cupwater240ml
10clovesgarlicsmashed and peeled
1tablespoonbrown sugar
1teaspoonwhole black peppercorns
4dried bay leaves
1tablespoonneutral cooking oilvegetable or canola
saltto taste
sliced scallionsfor garnish
1tablespoonoyster sauceoptional, for extra umami
steamed jasmine ricefor serving
Instructions
Combine soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, brown sugar, peppercorns, and bay leaves in a bowl. Add chicken and coat thoroughly. Marinate for at least 1 hour or overnight.
Remove chicken from marinade and pat dry. Heat oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat and sear chicken skin-side down until golden brown, about 4-5 minutes per side. Transfer to a plate.
Pour reserved marinade into the pot, scraping up browned bits. Add water and stir. Return chicken to the pot, skin-side up.
Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 25-30 minutes, flipping chicken halfway through.
Uncover and increase heat to medium-high. Simmer for 10-15 minutes until sauce thickens and turns glossy. Discard bay leaves.
Garnish with sliced scallions and serve hot over steamed jasmine rice.
Notes
Bone-in chicken: Use bone-in, skin-on thighs and drumsticks for the richest sauce and juiciest meat. Boneless chicken will cook faster and may dry out.
Marinade time: Even 1 hour makes a difference, but overnight marinating is ideal for deeper flavor penetration.
Sear properly: Pat chicken dry before searing to ensure a golden-brown crust. Wet chicken will steam instead of brown.
Save the marinade: The marinade becomes your braising liquid and sauce—do not discard it.
Balance the flavors: Taste the sauce before serving and adjust with a splash of vinegar for more tang or a pinch of sugar to mellow it out.
Coconut milk variation: For Adobo sa Gata, stir in 1 cup of full-fat coconut milk during the last 10 minutes of cooking for a creamier sauce.
Dry adobo: Continue cooking after the sauce reduces until the liquid evaporates and the chicken caramelizes for a sticky, glaze-like finish.
Make ahead: Adobo tastes even better the next day. Store in the refrigerator for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 3 months.
Leftover idea: Shred leftover chicken and stir into fried rice with a bit of the sauce for an incredible adobo fried rice.
Vinegar options: Filipino cane vinegar (sukang maasim) is traditional and milder. White distilled vinegar is sharper; apple cider vinegar adds a mild fruitiness.