These Lemon Squares feature a buttery shortbread crust topped with a silky, tangy lemon filling that strikes the perfect balance between tart and sweet. Simple enough for beginner bakers yet impressive enough for any occasion, they're a crowd-pleasing treat that disappears fast at potlucks and gatherings.
Pastry cutter or fork For working butter into crust
Spatula For spreading filling evenly
Ingredients
For the Crust
2cupsall-purpose flour240g
½cupgranulated sugar100g
1cupunsalted butter226g (2 sticks), softened
¼tspsalt
For the Lemon Filling
4large eggs
2cupsgranulated sugar400g
⅓cupall-purpose flour40g
⅔cupfresh lemon juiceabout 4-5 lemons; approximately 160ml
1tbsplemon zest
For Topping
powdered sugarfor dusting before serving
Instructions
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a 9x13 inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides, and lightly grease the parchment.
Combine flour, sugar, and salt in a large bowl, then work in softened butter with a pastry cutter or fork until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Press evenly into the prepared pan and pack down firmly with the bottom of a measuring cup.
Bake for 20 minutes until lightly golden around the edges, then remove from the oven and let cool for about 5 minutes while you prepare the filling.
Whisk eggs until frothy, then add sugar and whisk until smooth. Stir in flour, fresh lemon juice, and lemon zest until the filling is uniform, then let rest 2-3 minutes for air bubbles to rise.
Pour the lemon filling over the warm crust, tap the pan gently to release air bubbles, and bake for 25 minutes until the edges are set but the center still has a slight jiggle.
Cool completely on a rack at room temperature (about 1 hour), then refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight before cutting.
Lift the slab out using the parchment overhang, cut into 16 squares with a sharp knife (wiping the blade between cuts), and dust generously with powdered sugar just before serving.
Notes
Use room temperature butter and eggs (let sit out 30 minutes) for the best texture.
Always zest your lemons before juicing — it's much easier on a whole lemon.
Fresh lemon juice is strongly recommended over bottled for the brightest flavor.
Do not skip the parchment paper — it makes removal and cutting significantly easier.
Remove from oven when the center still jiggles slightly; it will set as it cools.
Chill completely before cutting for clean, professional-looking edges; wipe the knife between cuts.
Only dust with powdered sugar right before serving — it will dissolve if added too early.
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days, or refrigerated for up to 1 week.
Freeze individually wrapped squares for up to 3 months; thaw overnight in the refrigerator.
This recipe doubles beautifully — use two 9x13 pans or one large 12x17 sheet pan, adjusting bake time as needed.