This lentil cottage pie takes the classic British comfort dish and swaps the ground beef for hearty, earthy lentils simmered in a rich tomato and herb gravy. It's topped with a thick layer of buttery mashed potatoes and baked until the edges turn golden and slightly crisp. If you grew up on the meaty version of Cottage Pie, you won't miss the meat here at all.
Large skillet or Dutch oven For cooking the filling
Large pot For boiling potatoes
Potato masher or ricer
9x13-inch baking dish
Wooden spoon
Cutting board and sharp knife
Measuring cups and spoons
Le Creuset Enameled Cast Iron Dutch Oven (optional)
OXO Good Grips Potato Masher (optional)
Le Creuset Stoneware Baking Dish (optional)
Microplane Garlic Press (optional)
Ingredients
2tablespoonsolive oil
1largeyellow oniondiced
2carrotsmedium, diced
2celery stalksdiced
4clovesgarlicminced
2tablespoonstomato paste
1cupbrown or green lentilsrinsed
1can (14 ounces)crushed tomatoes
2 1/2cupsvegetable broth
1tablespoonWorcestershire sauce or soy sauce
1teaspoondried thyme
1bay leaf
3/4cupfrozen peas
Saltto taste
black pepperto taste
For the Mashed Potato Topping
2 1/2poundsrusset or Yukon Gold potatoespeeled and quartered
4tablespoonsunsalted butter
1/3cupwarm milk
1cupshredded cheddar cheeseoptional, for topping
Instructions
Place potatoes in a large pot, cover with cold salted water, bring to a boil, then simmer for 15–18 minutes until tender. Drain well.
Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Cook onion, carrots, and celery for 6–8 minutes until softened. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
Stir in tomato paste and cook 1–2 minutes to deepen flavor. Add crushed tomatoes, broth, Worcestershire sauce, thyme, bay leaf, salt, and pepper.
Add rinsed lentils, bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low. Simmer partially covered for 25–30 minutes until lentils are tender and sauce thickens.
Stir in frozen peas and cook 2–3 minutes until heated through. Remove bay leaf, adjust seasoning, and preheat oven to 400°F.
Mash drained potatoes until smooth. Add butter and warm milk, then mash until creamy. Season with salt and pepper.
Transfer lentil filling to a 9x13 inch baking dish. Spoon mashed potatoes over the top and spread to cover completely, sealing the edges. Use a fork to create texture. Sprinkle with cheddar if using.
Place dish on a rimmed baking sheet and bake for 20–25 minutes until golden and bubbling. Let rest 5–10 minutes before serving.
Notes
Use green or brown lentils for best texture—red lentils will turn mushy.
Rinse lentils before cooking to remove debris and excess starch.
If the filling looks watery near the end of simmering, uncover and let it reduce to thicken.
Cool the filling slightly before topping with mash so the layers stay distinct.
Rough up the top of the mash with a fork for extra crispy texture.
Bake on a rimmed baking sheet to catch any bubbling sauce.
Make it vegan by swapping butter and milk for plant-based alternatives and skipping the cheese.
Add sliced mushrooms, spinach, or kale to the filling for extra flavor and nutrition.
Assemble the pie a day ahead and refrigerate unbaked; add extra time when baking from cold.
Freeze the assembled, unbaked pie for up to 3 months and bake from frozen with extended time.