These flaky, buttery Southern biscuits are the epitome of comfort food. With layers that pull apart effortlessly and a golden, crispy exterior, they're perfect for breakfast with gravy, as a side for dinner, or simply slathered with butter and jam.
Pastry cutter or fork For cutting butter into flour
Biscuit cutter 2.5-3 inch diameter
Baking sheet
Parchment paper Optional, for easy cleanup
Rolling Pin Optional
Ingredients
2 1/2cupsall-purpose flour315g, plus extra for dusting
1tablespoonbaking powder15g
1teaspoonbaking soda5g
1teaspoonsalt6g
1tablespoongranulated sugar12g
1/2cupcold unsalted butter115g or 1 stick, cut into small cubes
1cupcold buttermilk240ml, plus extra for brushing
For Brushing
2tablespoonsmelted butter28g, for brushing tops
Instructions
Preheat oven to 450°F (232°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar.
Add cold butter cubes and use a pastry cutter or fork to cut into the flour until mixture resembles coarse crumbs with pea-sized butter pieces remaining.
Make a well in the center and pour in cold buttermilk, stirring gently with a fork just until dough comes together (don't overmix).
Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently pat into a 1-inch thick rectangle, fold in half, and repeat this process 3-4 times to create layers.
Pat dough to 3/4-inch thickness and cut out biscuits using a floured biscuit cutter, pressing straight down without twisting.
Place biscuits on prepared baking sheet so they're just touching (this helps them rise taller), then brush tops with buttermilk or melted butter.
Bake for 12-15 minutes until golden brown on top, then brush with melted butter immediately after removing from oven.
Notes
Keep ingredients cold: Cold butter and buttermilk are essential for creating flaky layers. Work quickly to prevent butter from melting.
Don't overmix: Overworking the dough develops gluten and results in tough biscuits. Mix just until combined.
Press, don't twist: When cutting biscuits, press the cutter straight down. Twisting seals the edges and prevents rising.
Buttermilk substitute: Mix 1 cup whole milk with 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar, let sit 5 minutes.
Make-ahead: Cut unbaked biscuits can be frozen on a baking sheet, then stored in a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Bake from frozen, adding 2-3 minutes.
Storage: Store leftover biscuits in an airtight container at room temperature for 2 days or refrigerate for up to 5 days. Reheat in 350°F oven for 5 minutes.
Cheese variation: Add 1 cup shredded sharp cheddar cheese to the dry ingredients for savory cheese biscuits.
Herb variation: Mix in 2 tablespoons fresh chopped herbs (chives, rosemary, or thyme) for herb biscuits.
For extra tall biscuits: Stack two layers of dough before final cutting, or place biscuits very close together on the pan.
Test doneness: Biscuits should be golden on top and bottom. If tops brown too quickly, tent with foil for last few minutes.