Position an oven rack in the center of the oven and preheat to 350°F (175°C). Grease the sides of a 9-inch springform pan and place a parchment paper round on the bottom.
Melt the butter and 4 oz chopped semisweet chocolate in a medium saucepan over low heat, stirring constantly until smooth. Remove from heat and whisk in the granulated sugar. Cool for 5 minutes.
Whisk the eggs into the cooled chocolate mixture one at a time, then stir in the vanilla. Sift in the flour, cocoa powder, and salt, then fold gently until no dry streaks remain.
Pour the batter into the prepared pan and spread evenly. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until the edges look set and a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs. Cool completely on a wire rack, about 45 minutes.
Sprinkle the gelatin over the cold water and let it sit for 5 minutes. Place the 8 oz finely chopped chocolate in a large heatproof bowl. Heat 1/2 cup heavy cream until steaming, stir in the bloomed gelatin until dissolved, and pour over the chocolate. Let stand 2 minutes, then whisk until smooth. Cool for 15 to 20 minutes.
Pour the remaining 2 cups cold heavy cream into a chilled mixing bowl. Add the powdered sugar and vanilla. Beat on medium-high speed until soft to medium peaks form, about 2 to 3 minutes.
Stir one third of the whipped cream into the cooled chocolate mixture to lighten it. Fold in the remaining whipped cream gently until no white streaks remain. Pour over the cooled brownie base and smooth the top.
Cover the pan loosely with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, until the mousse is firm when gently pressed.
Place the 6 oz finely chopped chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Heat the 3/4 cup heavy cream until steaming, pour over the chocolate, let sit 2 minutes, add the butter, and whisk until smooth. Cool for 10 to 15 minutes, then pour over the chilled mousse and spread to the edges. Refrigerate for 2 hours until set.
Run a thin knife dipped in hot water around the edge of the pan. Release the springform latch and lift away the sides. Garnish with chocolate shavings and strawberries if desired. Slice with a hot knife, wiping between cuts.