This Vichyssoise recipe is the kind of dish that turns a simple bowl of potatoes and leeks into something you would happily serve at a dinner party. It is silky, chilled, and finished with a swirl of cream and a scatter of fresh chives. The soup was born at the Ritz-Carlton in New York in the early 1900s, when French chef Louis Diat took his mother's warm potato and leek soup and served it cold, naming it after Vichy, the French town near where he grew up.
Dutch oven or heavy bottomed stockpot For even heating and gentle cooking
Immersion blender For puréeing directly in the pot
Countertop blender Alternative to immersion blender
Fine-mesh strainer For silkiest texture
Cutting board
Sharp knife
Wooden spoon
Chilled soup bowls For serving
Fine Mesh Chinois Strainer Optional, for ultra-silky texture
Ingredients
4tablespoonsunsalted butter57g
3largeleekswhite and light green parts only, cleaned and sliced
1smallyellow oniondiced, about 1 cup or 150g
2poundsYukon gold potatoesabout 900g, peeled and diced
4cupslow sodium chicken broth960ml
1bay leaf
1cupheavy cream240ml
1/2cupwhole milk120ml
1teaspoonkosher saltplus more to taste
white pepperto taste
For Garnish
1/4cupcrème fraîche60ml, optional
2tablespoonsfresh chivesfinely chopped
Instructions
Trim the dark green tops and root end from the leeks. Slice in half lengthwise, then into thin half moons. Rinse thoroughly in a bowl of cold water, swishing to remove sand. Lift out and drain well.
Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium heat. Add leeks and onion and cook for 8–10 minutes until soft and translucent, being careful not to brown.
Add the potatoes, chicken broth, bay leaf, and salt. Stir to combine.
Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to low and simmer partially covered for 20–25 minutes until potatoes are fork-tender. Remove and discard the bay leaf.
Remove from heat and cool slightly. Purée with an immersion blender until completely smooth. For ultra-silky texture, pass through a fine mesh strainer.
Whisk in heavy cream and milk. Season with salt and white pepper to taste. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
Ladle into chilled bowls. Top with crème fraîche and a generous sprinkle of fresh chives. Serve immediately.
Notes
Use Yukon gold potatoes instead of russets for a smoother, creamier texture that won't turn gluey.
Never let the leeks brown—browning changes the color and adds a flavor that doesn't belong in this delicate soup.
Rinse the leeks thoroughly to remove trapped sand, as that's the most common complaint with this recipe.
Season a little more assertively than you think you need to, since cold temperatures dull salt and pepper.
Chill the soup for at least 4 hours for the best flavor—it truly does taste better the longer it sits.
Straining is optional but worth it if you want that classic, ultra-silky restaurant texture.
This soup can be made a day or two ahead—the flavor improves over time.
To freeze, freeze the base without the cream stirred in for up to 3 months, then add fresh cream after thawing.
Swap half the potatoes for cauliflower for a lighter, lower-carb version.
Use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth to make it vegetarian.